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High-Cardinality Hybrid Shaping for 4D Modulation Formats in Optical Communications Optimized via End-to-End Learning

2021/12/20 by Vinícius Oliari, Oliari, Vinícius, Boris Karanov +15
Engineering · #Advanced Photonic Communication Systems #FOS: Electrical engineering #Optical Network Technologies #Photonic and Optical Devices #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.10471

openalex publication_date 2021/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper we carry out a joint optimization of probabilistic (PS) and geometric shaping (GS) for four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats in long-haul coherent wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical fiber communications using an auto-encoder framework. We propose a 4D 10 bits/symbol constellation which we obtained via end-to-end deep learning over the split-step Fourier model of the fiber channel. The constellation achieved 13.6% reach increase at a data rate of approximately 400 Gbits/second in comparison to the ubiquitously employed polarization multiplexed 32-QAM format at a forward error correction overhead of 20%.

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