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Suppressed superexchange interactions in the cuprates by bond-stretching oxygen phonons

2022/05/25 by Li, Shaozhi, Johnston, Steven
#81-08 #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2205.12678

Abstract

We study a multi-orbital Hubbard--Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model for the one-dimensional (1D) corner-shared cuprates in the adiabatic and nonadiabatic limits using the exact diagonalization and determinant quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our results demonstrate that lattice dimerization can be achieved only over a narrow range of couplings slightly below a critical coupling gc at half-filling. Beyond this critical coupling, the sign of the effective hopping changes, and the lattice becomes unstable. We also examine the model's temperature-dependent uniform magnetic susceptibility and the dynamical magnetic susceptibility and compare them to the results of an effective spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. In doing so, we numerically demonstrate that the lattice fluctuation induced by the e-ph interaction suppresses the effective superexchange interaction. Our results elucidate the effect of bond-stretching phonons in the parent cuprate compounds in general and are particularly relevant to 1D cuprates, where strong e-ph interactions have recently been inferred.

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