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Multi-Task Learning for Features Extraction in Financial Annual Reports

2024/04/08 by Syrielle Montariol, Montariol, Syrielle, Matej Martinc +11 · 1 citation
Decision Sciences · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Stock Market Forecasting Methods

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.05281

openalex publication_date 2024/04/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

For assessing various performance indicators of companies, the focus is shifting from strictly financial (quantitative) publicly disclosed information to qualitative (textual) information. This textual data can provide valuable weak signals, for example through stylistic features, which can complement the quantitative data on financial performance or on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria. In this work, we use various multi-task learning methods for financial text classification with the focus on financial sentiment, objectivity, forward-looking sentence prediction and ESG-content detection. We propose different methods to combine the information extracted from training jointly on different tasks; our best-performing method highlights the positive effect of explicitly adding auxiliary task predictions as features for the final target task during the multi-task training. Next, we use these classifiers to extract textual features from annual reports of FTSE350 companies and investigate the link between ESG quantitative scores and these features.

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