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Global Symmetry and Integral Constraint on Superconformal Lines in Four Dimensions

2024/05/17 by Dempsey, Ross, Offertaler, Bendeguz, Pufu, Silviu S. +1 · 2 citations
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.10914

Abstract

We study properties of point-like impurities preserving flavor symmetry and supersymmetry in four-dimensional \cal N = 2 field theories. At large distances, such impurities are described by half-BPS superconformal line defects. By working in the AdS2× S2 conformal frame, we develop a novel and simpler way of deriving the superconformal Ward identities relating the various two-point functions of flavor current multiplet operators in the presence of the defect. We use these relations to simplify a certain integrated two-point function of flavor current multiplet operators that, in Lagrangian theories, can be computed using supersymmetric localization. The simplification gives an integral constraint on the two-point function of the flavor current multiplet superconformal primary with trivial integration measure in the AdS2× S2 conformal frame. We provide several consistency checks on our Ward identities.

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