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Exponential growth and continuous phase transitions for the contact process on trees

2019/11/08 by Xiangying Huang, Huang, Xiangying
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Mathematics #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods #Probability (math.PR) #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.03330

openalex publication_date 2019/11/08 · openalex created_date 2019/12/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the supercritical contact process on Galton-Watson trees and periodic trees. We prove that if the contact process survives weakly then it dominates a supercritical Crump-Mode-Jagers branching process. Hence the number of infected sites grows exponentially fast. As a consequence we conclude that the contact process dies out at the critical value λ1 for weak survival, and the survival probability p(λ) is continuous with respect to the infection rate λ. Applying this fact, we show the contact process on a general periodic tree experiences two phase transitions in the sense that λ1

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