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The Supernova Remnant Cas A at Millimeter Wavelengths

1999/01/29 by M. C. H. Wright, Melvyn Wright, John R. Dickel +8
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9901417

17 pages, 10 figures, scheduled for publication (ApJ, Jun10 Vol 518 No 1)

arxiv created 1999/01/29 · openalex publication_date 1999/01/29 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We used the BIMA array to map the supernova remnant Cas A from 28 to 87 GHz with 2'' to 7'' angular resolution. Data from 75 to 87 GHz, with 19 pointing centers were combined with single dish data to form a completely sampled image. These new BIMA images were compared with VLA images at 1.5 and 5 GHz to look for spectral index variations across Cas A. The images were spatially filtered and convolved to a common sampled uv-range corresponding to angular scales from 7'' to 95'' . The images give direct evidence for a steeper spectral index in the knots outside the bright ring. Analysis of the 26 brightest peaks gives statistical evidence for spectral index variations throughout the remnant. The high frequency spectra confirm and extend the spectral variations seen previously at lower frequencies. The spectra are largely consistent with different power laws, and not curved spectra. This provides strong support for local variations in the acceleration of relativistic particles in Cas A.

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