1999/04/24 by Roger Ellman, Ellman, Roger
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #General Physics (physics.gen-ph) #Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life #physics.gen-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/9904054
21 pages. See http://www.the-origin.org for related info. Changes editorial
openalex publication_date 1999/04/24 · arxiv created 2006/03/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Before the universe there was nothing, absolute nothing. That is the starting point because it is the only starting point that requires no cause, no explanation nor justification of its existence. But, that starting point has two impediments to the universe, or anything, coming into existence from it. First is the problem of change from nothing to something without, at least initially, an infinite rate of change, which is impossible. Second is the problem of change from nothing to something without violating conservation, which must be maintained. Mathematical analysis develops the sole solution to both problems. That is that the beginning had to be of a +/-[1 - cosine] form. That solution indicates the fundamental nature of matter, energy and field.