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The Bioorthogonal Isonitrile–Chlorooxime Ligation

2019/11/11 by Rebecca J. B. Schäfer, Mattia Riccardo Monaco, Mattia R. Monaco +5 · 73 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Chemistry · Medicine · #Alkyne #Azide #Biochemistry #Bioorthogonal chemistry #Catalysis #Chemical Synthesis and Analysis #Chemistry #Chemoselectivity #Click Chemistry and Applications #Click chemistry #Combinatorial chemistry #Cycloaddition #Ligation #Molecular biology #Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research #Organic chemistry

paper · open access · doi:10.1021/jacs.9b07632

published in Journal of the American Chemical Society 141(47), 18644-18648 (American Chemical Society)

openalex publication_date 2019/11/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Bioorthogonal reactions are valuable tools for the selective labeling and imaging of natural products and proteins. Here, we present the reaction between isonitriles and chlorooximes as a ligation that proceeds quickly ( k ≈ 1 M –1 s –1 ) and with high chemoselectivity in an aqueous environment. Imaging of metabolically labeled cell surface glycans underlined the tolerance of the ligation to common functional groups in cellular systems. Live-cell dual-labeling experiments revealed that the isonitrile–chlorooxime ligation is orthogonal to the strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition.

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