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A large-scale magnetic field produced by a solar-like dynamo in binary neutron star mergers

2023/06/27 by Kenta Kiuchi, Alexis Reboul-Salze, Kiuchi, Kenta +5 · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.15721

openalex publication_date 2023/06/27 · openalex created_date 2023/06/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The merger of neutron stars drives a relativistic jet which can be observed as a short gamma-ray burst. A strong large-scale magnetic field is necessary to launch the relativistic jet. However, the magnetohydrodynamical mechanism to build up this magnetic field remains uncertain. Here we show that the αΩ dynamo mechanism driven by the magnetorotational instability builds up the large-scale magnetic field inside the long-lived binary neutron star merger remnant by performing an \it ab initio super-high resolution neutrino-radiation magnetohydrodynamics merger simulation in full general relativity. As a result, the magnetic field induces the Poynting-flux dominated relativistic outflow with the luminosity ∼ 1051 erg/s and magnetically-driven post-merger mass ejection with the mass ∼ 0.1M_\odot. Therefore, the magnetar scenario in binary neutron star mergers is possible. These can be the engines of short-hard gamma-ray bursts and very bright kilonovae. Therefore, this scenario is testable in future observation.

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