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Effective hybrid joint universality for Dirichlet L-functions and its application

2025/12/02 by Keita Nakai, Nakai, Keita
Mathematics · #Analytic Number Theory Research #Advanced Mathematical Identities #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.02428

Abstract

In 2003, Garunkštis provided a lower bound for the lower density of the universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function. In this paper, we generalize this result for the hybrid joint universality theorem for Dirichlet L-functions whose moduli are prime numbers. Furthermore, by its application, we estimate a lower bound of the lower density of the universality theorem for Hurwitz zeta-functions with rational parameters.

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