2023/11/07 by Guido Bell, Christopher Lee, Bell, Guido +7 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.03990
We study the role of renormalon cancellation schemes and perturbative scale choices in extractions of the strong coupling constant αs(mZ) and the leading non-perturbative shift parameter Ω1 from resummed predictions of the e+e- event shape thrust. We calculate the thrust distribution to N3LL^′ resummed accuracy in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) matched to the fixed-order O(αs2) prediction, and perform a new high-statistics computation of the O(αs3) matching in EERAD3, although we do not include the latter in our final αs fits due to some observed systematics that require further investigation. We are primarily interested in testing the phenomenological impact sourced from varying amongst three renormalon cancellation schemes and two sets of perturbative scale profile choices. We then perform a global fit to available data spanning center-of-mass energies between 35-207 GeV in each scenario. Relevant subsets of our results are consistent with prior SCET-based extractions of αs(mZ), but we are also led to a number of novel observations. Notably, we find that the combined effect of altering the renormalon cancellation scheme and profile parameters can lead to few-percent-level impacts on the extracted values in the αs-Ω1 plane, indicating a potentially important systematic theory uncertainty that should be accounted for. We also observe that fits performed over windows dominated by dijet events are typically of a higher quality than those that extend into the far tails of the distributions, possibly motivating future fits focused more heavily in this region. Finally, we discuss how different estimates of the three-loop soft matching coefficient c_S3 can also lead to measurable changes in the fitted \lbrace αs, Ω1 \rbrace values.