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Rhythmic sharing: A bio-inspired paradigm for zero-shot adaptive learning in neural networks

2025/02/12 by Hoony Kang, Wolfgang Losert, Kang, Hoony +1 · 1 voice
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO) #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph) #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.AI #cs.LG #math.DS #nlin.AO #physics.bio-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.08644

arxiv published 2025/02/12 · arxiv updated 2025/09/10

Abstract

The brain rapidly adapts to new contexts and learns from limited data, a coveted characteristic that artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms struggle to mimic. Inspired by the mechanical oscillatory rhythms of neural cells, we developed a learning paradigm utilizing link strength oscillations, where learning is associated with the coordination of these oscillations. Link oscillations can rapidly change coordination, allowing the network to sense and adapt to subtle contextual changes without supervision. The network becomes a generalist AI architecture, capable of predicting dynamics of multiple contexts including unseen ones. These results make our paradigm a powerful starting point for novel models of cognition. Because our paradigm is agnostic to specifics of the neural network, our study opens doors for introducing rapid adaptive learning into leading AI models.

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