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Enhanced D-D Fusion Rates when the Coulomb Barrier Is Lowered by Electrons

2021/06/22 by Wong, Alfred Y., Gunn, Alexander, Chen, Allan X. +2
#FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.12988

Abstract

A profusion of unbound, low-energy electrons creates a local electric field that reduces Coulomb potential and increases quantum tunneling probability for pairs of nuclei. Neutral beam-target experiments on deuterium-deuterium fusion reactions, observed with neutron detectors, show percentage increases in fusion products are consistent with electron-screening predictions from Schrodinger wave mechanics. Experiments performed confirm that observed fusion rate enhancement with a negatively biased target is primarily due to changes to the fusion cross section, rather than simply acceleration due to electrostatic forces.

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