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M2MRF: Many-to-Many Reassembly of Features for Tiny Lesion Segmentation in Fundus Images

2021/10/30 by Qing Liu, Liu, Qing, Haotian Liu +5
Computer Science · Engineering · Medicine · Neuroscience · #Brain Tumor Detection and Classification #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Retinal Imaging and Analysis #Retinal and Optic Conditions #cs.CV #eess.IV #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.00193

openalex publication_date 2021/10/30 · arxiv created 2021/12/02 · arxiv updated 2021/12/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Feature reassembly is an essential component in modern CNN-based segmentation approaches, which includes feature downsampling and upsampling operators. Existing operators reassemble multiple features from a small predefined region into one for each target location independently. This may result in loss of spatial information, which could vanish activations caused by tiny lesions particularly when they cluster together. In this paper, we propose a many-to-many reassembly of features (M2MRF). It reassembles features in a dimension-reduced feature space and simultaneously aggregates multiple features inside a large predefined region into multiple target features. In this way, long range spatial dependencies are captured to maintain activations on tiny lesions. Experimental results on two lesion segmentation benchmarks, i.e. DDR and IDRiD, show that (1) our M2MRF outperforms existing feature reassembly operators; (2) equipped with our M2MRF, the HRNetv2 is able to achieve significant better performance to CNN-based segmentation methods and competitive even better performance to two recent transformer-based segmentation methods. Our code is made publicly available at https://github.com/CVIU-CSU/M2MRF-Lesion-Segmentation.

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