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Enhanced Piezoelectric Properties of ( <scp> <scp>Ba</scp> </scp> <sub> 1− <i>x</i> </sub> <scp> <scp>Ca</scp> </scp> <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> )( <scp> <scp>Ti</scp> </scp> <sub>0.92</sub> <scp> <scp>Sn</scp> </scp> <sub>0.08</sub> ) <scp> <scp>O</scp> </scp> <sub>3</sub> Lead‐Free Ceramics

2012/10/26 by Li‐Feng Zhu, Bo‐Ping Zhang, Xiao‐Kun Zhao +4 · 4 citations
Materials Science · Engineering · #Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials #Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies #Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

paper · doi:10.1111/jace.12038

Abstract

( Ba 1− x Ca x )( Ti 0.92 Sn 0.08) O 3 ( x = 0.00–0.06 mol) ceramics with a high relative density over 96% were prepared by a conventional sintering method at 1480°C. At room temperature, a polymorphic phase transition from orthorhombic phase to tetragonal phase was confirmed by the XRD patterns in the composition range of 0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.06. A high piezoelectric coefficient d 33 up to 568 pC/N was obtained at x = 0.05 mol, which is higher than the other component of ( Ba , Ca )( Ti , Sn ) O 3 system. At the same time, the corresponding planar electromechanical coupling factor k p , converse piezoelectric coefficient dS / dE , and dielectric constant ε r reach 47.7%, 1013 pm/V, and 23000, respectively. These results indicate that the ( Ba , Ca )( Ti , Sn ) O 3 ceramics are a promising candidate to replace for the lead‐based piezoelectric materials.

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