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A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82

2025/05/22 by Byad, Hamza El, Bachetti, Matteo, Columbu, Silvia +13 · 1 citation
#Applications (stat.AP) #Data Analysis #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) #Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.16921

Abstract

The study of quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into the physics of accretion around compact objects. The M82 galaxy hosts two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), one of which is suspected to harbor an intermediate-mass black hole. Using 39 NuSTAR observations acquired between 2014--2024, we investigate the aperiodic X-ray variability in M82. In particular, we study in detail the evolution of the QPO from M82 X-1 in the range 20--300 mHz. We do not find additional timing features in the data, besides a frequent broad noise component at lower frequencies. The QPO behaves similarly to other classes of low-frequency oscillations in accreting compact objects, both black holes and neutron stars.

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