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StreamingRAG: Real-time Contextual Retrieval and Generation Framework

2025/01/23 by Murugan Sankaradas, Sankaradas, Murugan, Ravi K. Rajendran +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Data Management and Algorithms #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Video Analysis and Summarization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.14101

openalex publication_date 2025/01/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Extracting real-time insights from multi-modal data streams from various domains such as healthcare, intelligent transportation, and satellite remote sensing remains a challenge. High computational demands and limited knowledge scope restrict the applicability of Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MM-LLMs) on these data streams. Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems address knowledge limitations of these models, but suffer from slow preprocessing, making them unsuitable for real-time analysis. We propose StreamingRAG, a novel RAG framework designed for streaming data. StreamingRAG constructs evolving knowledge graphs capturing scene-object-entity relationships in real-time. The knowledge graph achieves temporal-aware scene representations using MM-LLMs and enables timely responses for specific events or user queries. StreamingRAG addresses limitations in existing methods, achieving significant improvements in real-time analysis (5-6x faster throughput), contextual accuracy (through a temporal knowledge graph), and reduced resource consumption (using lightweight models by 2-3x).

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