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The Kabuki Syndrome in 18F-FDG-PET/CT

2025/10/14 by Dana, Fatemeh, Nilsson, Jakob, Elgizouli, Magdeldin +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine · #Genomics and Rare Diseases #Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders #Genetic factors in colorectal cancer

paper · doi:10.5167/uzh-280033

Abstract

A 36-year-old man with a history of relapsing infections, cytopenia, and lymphadenopathy was referred for 18F-FDG-PET/CT to investigate suspected lymphoma. His medical history revealed cardiac surgery during childhood for unknown reasons. Laboratory tests revealed hypogammaglobinemia and elevated soluble IL-2-receptor levels as a sign of inflammation. PET/CT demonstrated generalized lymphadenopathy, splenic and muscle lesions, being more consistent with sarcoidosis than lymphoma. Subsequent excision biopsy of a lymph node and bone marrow biopsy were negative for malignancy. Treatment with high-dose abatacept resulted in complete remission. Genetic testing identified a pathogenic de-novo variant in the KMT2D gene, leading to a diagnosis of Kabuki syndrome.

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