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Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Dark Matter: Baryons and Neutrinos

1994/08/31 by Krauss, Lawrence M.
#Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9408102

Abstract

I present a review of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, concentrating on the statistical analysis of theoretical uncertainties, and on systematic errors in observed abundances. Both have important implications for constraints on the amount of baryonic dark matter and the number of light neutrino species in nature. Without allowing for systematic uncertainties in abundances, we find that homogenous BBN would lead to the constraint ΩB ≤ .07 and Nν ≤ 3.07. Even allowing for maximal systematic uncertainties in 4He, and 7Li, we find ΩB ≤ .163. For intermediate ranges we provide new analytic fits for the upper limits to Nν and ΩB as a function of the helium mass fraction, Yp.

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