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Arithmetic Progressions in Sumsets of Sparse Sets

2021/04/04 by Alon, Noga, Alweiss, Ryan, Liu, Yang P. +2
#Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.01564

Abstract

A set of positive integers A ⊂ ℤ> 0 is log-sparse if there is an absolute constant C so that for any positive integer x the sequence contains at most C elements in the interval [x,2x). In this note we study arithmetic progressions in sums of log-sparse subsets of ℤ> 0. We prove that for any log-sparse subsets S1, …, Sn of ℤ> 0, the sumset S = S1 + ⋯ + Sn cannot contain an arithmetic progression of size greater than n(1+o(1))n. We also show that this is nearly tight by proving that there exist log-sparse sets S1, …, Sn such that S1 + ⋯ + Sn contains an arithmetic progression of size n(1-o(1)) n.

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