2021/08/11 by Irene Pi, Pi, Irene, Isleen Pi +3
Engineering · #FOS: Physical sciences #Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) #Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.05753
openalex publication_date 2021/08/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a simple and inexpensive technology used in many smart devices to monitor cardiovascular health. The PPG sensors use LED lights to penetrate into the bloodstream to detect the different blood volume changes in the tissue through skin contact by sensing the amount of light that hits the sensor. Typically the data is displayed on a graph and it forms the pulse waveform. The information from the produced pulse waveform can be useful in calculating measurements that help monitor cardiovascular health, such as blood pressure. With many more people beginning to monitor their health status on their smart devices, it is extremely important that the PPG signal is accurate. Designing a simple experiment with standard lab equipment and commercial sensors, we wanted to find how external factors influence the results. In this study, it was found that external factors, touch force and temperature, can have a large impact on the resulting waveform so the effects of those factors need to be considered in order for the information to become more reliable.