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Machine Learning Catalysis of Quantum Tunneling

2023/10/16 by Renzo Testa, Álex Rodríguez, Testa, Renzo +9
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.10165

openalex publication_date 2023/10/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Optimizing the probability of quantum tunneling between two states, while keeping the resources of the underlying physical system constant, is a task of key importance due to its critical role in various applications. We show that, by applying Machine Learning techniques when the system is coupled to an ancilla, one optimizes the parameters of both the ancillary component and the coupling, ultimately resulting in the maximization of the tunneling probability. We provide illustrative examples for the paradigmatic scenario involving a two-mode system and a two-mode ancilla in the presence of several interacting particles. Physically, the increase of the tunneling probability is rooted in the decrease of the two-well asymmetry due to the coherent oscillations induced by the coupling to the ancilla. We also argue that the enhancement of the tunneling probability is not hampered by weak coupling to noisy environments.

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