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Expanding the Reach of Federated Learning by Reducing Client Resource Requirements

2018/12/18 by Sebastian Caldas, Caldas, Sebastian, Jakub Konečný +5 · 14 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Parallel #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques #Wireless Communication Security Techniques #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.07210

openalex publication_date 2018/12/18 · openalex created_date 2022/08/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Communication on heterogeneous edge networks is a fundamental bottleneck in Federated Learning (FL), restricting both model capacity and user participation. To address this issue, we introduce two novel strategies to reduce communication costs: (1) the use of lossy compression on the global model sent server-to-client; and (2) Federated Dropout, which allows users to efficiently train locally on smaller subsets of the global model and also provides a reduction in both client-to-server communication and local computation. We empirically show that these strategies, combined with existing compression approaches for client-to-server communication, collectively provide up to a 14× reduction in server-to-client communication, a 1.7× reduction in local computation, and a 28× reduction in upload communication, all without degrading the quality of the final model. We thus comprehensively reduce FL's impact on client device resources, allowing higher capacity models to be trained, and a more diverse set of users to be reached.

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