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Hidden Conformal Symmetry in AdS2×S2 Beyond Tree Level

2023/12/25 by Paul Heslop, Heslop, P. J., Arthur Lipstein +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.15678

openalex publication_date 2023/12/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Correlators of a certain one-dimensional superconformal field theory dual to hypermultiplets in AdS2×S2 exhibit a hidden four-dimensional conformal symmetry which allows one to repackage all tree-level 4-point correlators into a single four-dimensional object corresponding to a contact diagram arising from a massless ϕ4 theory in AdS2×S2. This theory serves as a toy model for IIB string theory in AdS5×S5 and is interesting in its own right because AdS2×S2 describes the near-horizon limit of extremal black holes in four dimensions. We argue that after acting with an SU(1,1)× SU(2) Casimir, all one-loop correlators can similarly be encoded by a four-dimensional function which arises from a one-loop scalar bubble diagram in AdS2×S2, explaining how the hidden conformal symmetry extends beyond tree level. Finally, we conjecture a scalar effective field theory with a derivative interaction in AdS2×S2 whose Witten diagrams should directly reproduce 4-point correlators to all loops without acting with Casimirs.

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