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Refined regularity at critical points for linear elliptic equations

2025/06/09 by Choi, Jongkeun, Dong, Hongjie, Kim, Seick
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.08281

Abstract

We investigate the regularity of solutions to linear elliptic equations in both divergence and non-divergence forms, particularly when the principal coefficients have Dini mean oscillation. We show that if a solution u to a divergence-form equation satisfies Du(xo)=0 at a point, then the second derivative D2u(xo) exists and satisfies sharp continuity estimates. As a consequence, we obtain ``C2,α regularity'' at critical points when the coefficients of L are Cα. This result refines a theorem of Teixeira (Math. Ann. 358 (2014), no. 1--2, 241--256) in the linear setting, where both linear and nonlinear equations were considered. We also establish an analogous result for equations in non-divergence form.

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