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Immunothrombosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients identified by multiomics profiling and linked to postacute complications

2026/06/11 by Laura Ansone, Līva Pelcmane, Monta Brīvība +11 · 1 voice
Medicine · #Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis #COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies #Dermatological and COVID-19 studies

paper · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116326

Abstract

Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) disproportionately affect hospitalized patients and require improved molecular characterization to inform patient management. Here, we performed a prospective longitudinal multi-omics study of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, analyzing whole blood transcriptomics, targeted urine metabolomics, kidney injury biomarkers, and electronic health record-based outcome stratification across acute illness, one-month, and three-month recovery time points. Interconnected immunothrombosis-related pathways dominated the acute phase, while most immune and metabolomic pathways partially normalize. However, patients who developed long COVID exhibited a distinct blood transcriptional signature at three months consistent with an endothelial-associated activation profile, including platelet reactivity, complement dysregulation, and low-grade vascular inflammation, distinguishing them from fully recovered individuals. This multi-omics approach identifies clinically measurable biomarkers associated with longitudinal molecular trajectories and supports post-acute risk stratification.

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