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Adaptive Knowledge Transfer for Cross-Disciplinary Cold-Start Knowledge Tracing

2025/11/25 by Deng, Yulong, Guan, Zheng, He, Min +3
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #FOS: Computer and information sciences #H.1.2 #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning #Online Learning and Analytics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.20009

openalex publication_date 2025/11/25 · openalex created_date 2025/11/28 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Cross-Disciplinary Cold-start Knowledge Tracing (CDCKT) faces a critical challenge: insufficient student interaction data in the target discipline prevents effective knowledge state modeling and performance prediction. Existing cross-disciplinary methods rely on overlapping entities between disciplines for knowledge transfer through simple mapping functions, but suffer from two key limitations: (1) overlapping entities are scarce in real-world scenarios, and (2) simple mappings inadequately capture cross-disciplinary knowledge complexity. To overcome these challenges, we propose Mixed of Experts and Adversarial Generative Network-based Cross-disciplinary Cold-start Knowledge Tracing Framework. Our approach consists of three key components: First, we pre-train a source discipline model and cluster student knowledge states into K categories. Second, these cluster attributes guide a mixture-of-experts network through a gating mechanism, serving as a cross-domain mapping bridge. Third, an adversarial discriminator enforces feature separation by pulling same-attribute student features closer while pushing different-attribute features apart, effectively mitigating small-sample limitations. We validate our method's effectiveness across 20 extreme cross-disciplinary cold-start scenarios.

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