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Sets with no solutions to some symmetric linear equations

2024/08/20 by Tomasz Kościuszko, Kosciuszko, Tomasz
Computer Science · #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.10881

openalex publication_date 2024/08/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We expand the class of linear symmetric equations for which large sets with no non-trivial solutions are known. Our idea is based on first finding a small set with no solutions and then enlarging it to arbitrary size using a multi-dimensional construction, crucially assuming the equation in primitive. We start by presenting the technique on some new equations. Then we use it to show that a symmetric equation with randomly chosen coefficients has a near-optimal set with no non-trivial solutions. We also show a construction for a wide class of symmetric equation in 6 variables. In the final section we present a couple of remarks on non-symmetric equations.

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