2001/04/23 by É. L. Afraimovich, E. L. Afraimovich, Aleksandr Beletsky +18
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #GNSS positioning and interference #Geophysics (physics.geo-ph) #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #physics.geo-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0104070
LaTeX2.09, 15 pages, 6 figures, egs.cls, egs.bst (the style files)
arxiv created 2001/04/23 · openalex publication_date 2001/04/23 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Basic properties of the mid-latitude large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LS TIDs) during the maximum phase of a strong magnetic storm of 6-8 April 2000 are shown. Total electron content (TEC) variations were studied by using data from GPS receivers located in Russia and Central Asia. The nightglow response to this storm at mesopause and termospheric altitudes was also measured by optical instruments FENIX located at the observatory of the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, (51.9 deg. N, 103.0 deg. E) and MORTI located at the observatory of the Institute of Ionosphere (43.2 deg. N, 77.0 deg. E). Observations of the O (557.7 nm, 630.0 nm, 360-410 nm, and 720-830 nm) emissions originating from atmospheric layers centered at altitudes of 90 km, 97 km, and 250 km were carried out at Irkutsk and of the O2 (866.5 nm) emission originating from an atmospheric layer centered at altitude of 95 km was carried out at Almaty. Variations of the f0F2 and virtual altitude of the F2 layer were measured at Almaty as well. An analysis of data was performed for the time interval 17.00-21.00 UT comprising a maximum of the Dst derivative. Results have shown that the storm-induced solitary large-scale wave with duration of 1 hour and with the front width of 5000 km moved equatorward with the velocity of 200 ms-1 to a distance of no less than 1000 km. The TEC disturbance, basically displaying an electron content depression in the maximum of the F2 region, reveals a good correlation with growing nightglow emission, the temporal shift between the TEC and emission variation maxima being different for different altitudes.