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Deciphering Assamese Vowel Harmony with Featural InfoWaveGAN

2024/07/09 by Sneha Ray Barman, Barman, Sneha Ray, Shakuntala Mahanta +3
Arts and Humanities · Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Linguistics and Cultural Studies #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Speech Recognition and Synthesis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.06547

openalex publication_date 2024/07/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Traditional approaches for understanding phonological learning have predominantly relied on curated text data. Although insightful, such approaches limit the knowledge captured in textual representations of the spoken language. To overcome this limitation, we investigate the potential of the Featural InfoWaveGAN model to learn iterative long-distance vowel harmony using raw speech data. We focus on Assamese, a language known for its phonologically regressive and word-bound vowel harmony. We demonstrate that the model is adept at grasping the intricacies of Assamese phonotactics, particularly iterative long-distance harmony with regressive directionality. It also produced non-iterative illicit forms resembling speech errors during human language acquisition. Our statistical analysis reveals a preference for a specific [+high,+ATR] vowel as a trigger across novel items, indicative of feature learning. More data and control could improve model proficiency, contrasting the universality of learning.

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