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The Persistent Clock of Turbulent Thermal Convection

2025/12/12 by Martínez-Ortíz, Lázaro, Lemm, Youri H., Clercx, Herman J. H. +1
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows #Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.11669

openalex publication_date 2025/12/12 · openalex created_date 2025/12/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent convection is a prominent feature of its dynamics and forms the basis for descriptive theories. We show, using experimental and numerical results from thermal convection in a cylindrical cell, that the LSC possesses a persistent internal `clock': its pulsating velocity as a function of time is described by a constant value of the parameter U/(lf) where U is the mean velocity, f the pulsation frequency, and l the characteristic length scale. By introducing a narrow sidewall barrier, we can trip the LSC, forming a pair of interconnected rolls stacked above and below the barrier. They independently exhibit the same value for the ratio U/(lf), even for vertically asymmetric pairs, indicating signs of synchrony. Thus, this parameter establishes a direct connection between plume-shedding dynamics and the flow topology.

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