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Supporting Automated Fact-checking across Topics: Similarity-driven Gradual Topic Learning for Claim Detection

2024/11/08 by Amani S. Abumansour, Abumansour, Amani S., Arkaitz Zubiaga +1
Computer Science · #Advanced Text Analysis Techniques #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Expert finding and Q&A systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.05460

openalex publication_date 2024/11/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Selecting check-worthy claims for fact-checking is considered a crucial part of expediting the fact-checking process by filtering out and ranking the check-worthy claims for being validated among the impressive amount of claims could be found online. The check-worthy claim detection task, however, becomes more challenging when the model needs to deal with new topics that differ from those seen earlier. In this study, we propose a domain-adaptation framework for check-worthy claims detection across topics for the Arabic language to adopt a new topic, mimicking a real-life scenario of the daily emergence of events worldwide. We propose the Gradual Topic Learning (GTL) model, which builds an ability to learning gradually and emphasizes the check-worthy claims for the target topic during several stages of the learning process. In addition, we introduce the Similarity-driven Gradual Topic Learning (SGTL) model that synthesizes gradual learning with a similarity-based strategy for the target topic. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model, showing an overall tendency for improving performance over the state-of-the-art baseline across 11 out of the 14 topics under study.

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