2024/11/26 by B. Yang, Jianke Yang, Yang, Bo +1 · 2 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #Nonlinear Photonic Systems #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.17364
openalex publication_date 2024/11/26 · openalex created_date 2024/12/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Large-time patterns of general higher-order lump solutions in the KP-I equation are investigated. It is shown that when the index vector of the general lump solution is a sequence of consecutive odd integers starting from one, the large-time pattern in the spatial (x, y) plane generically would comprise fundamental lumps uniformly distributed on concentric rings. For other index vectors, the large-time pattern would comprise fundamental lumps in the outer region as described analytically by the nonzero-root structure of the associated Wronskian-Hermit polynomial, together with possible fundamental lumps in the inner region that are uniformly distributed on concentric rings generically. Leading-order predictions of fundamental lumps in these solution patterns are also derived. The predicted patterns at large times are compared to true solutions, and good agreement is observed.