2023/06/23 by Manaswinee Bezbaruah, Bezbaruah, Manaswinee, Matthias Maier +3
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #35Q60 #49M41 #65N21 #65N30 #Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Photonic Crystals and Applications #Topology Optimization in Engineering
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.13248
openalex publication_date 2023/06/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
This paper describes a class of shape optimization problems for optical metamaterials comprised of periodic microscale inclusions composed of a dielectric, low-dimensional material suspended in a non-magnetic bulk dielectric. The shape optimization approach is based on a homogenization theory for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations that describes effective material parameters for the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the metamaterial. The control parameter of the optimization is a deformation field representing the deviation of the microscale geometry from a reference configuration of the cell problem. This allows for describing the homogenized effective permittivity tensor as a function of the deformation field. We show that the underlying deformed cell problem is well-posed and regular. This, in turn, proves that the shape optimization problem is well-posed. In addition, a numerical scheme is formulated that utilizes an adjoint formulation with either gradient descent or BFGS as optimization algorithms. The developed algorithm is tested numerically on a number of prototypical shape optimization problems with a prescribed effective permittivity tensor as the target.