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Perturbed Block Toeplitz matrices and the non-Hermitian skin effect in dimer systems of subwavelength resonators

2023/07/25 by Ammari, Habib, Barandun, Silvio, Liu, Ping
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Optics (physics.optics) #Rings and Algebras (math.RA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.13551

Abstract

The aim of this paper is fourfold: (i) to obtain explicit formulas for the eigenpairs of perturbed tridiagonal block Toeplitz matrices; (ii) to make use of such formulas in order to provide a mathematical justification of the non-Hermitian skin effect in dimer systems by proving the condensation of the system's bulk eigenmodes at one of the edges of the system; (iii) to show the topological origin of the non-Hermitian skin effect for dimer systems and (iv) to prove localisation of the interface modes between two dimer structures with non-Hermitian gauge potentials of opposite signs based on new estimates of the decay of the entries of the eigenvectors of block matrices with mirrored blocks.

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