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Non-Hermitian N-state degeneracies: unitary realizations via antisymmetric anharmonicities

2020/10/28 by Znojil, Miloslav
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.15014

Abstract

The phenomenon of degeneracy of an N-plet of bound states is studied in the framework of quantum theory of closed (i.e., unitary) systems. For an underlying Hamiltonian H=H(λ) the degeneracy occurs at a Kato's exceptional point λ(EPN) of order N and of the spectral geometric multiplicity K2 and K>1 benchmark models of the process of degeneracy becomes feasible and non-numerical for a broad class of specific, maximally non-Hermitian anharmonic-oscillator toy-model Hamiltonians. An exhaustive classification of non-equivalent processes is given by a partitioning of the unperturbed spectrum into equidistant and centered unperturbed subspectra.

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