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Touch, press and stroke: a soft capacitive sensor skin

2023/07/06 by Mirza Saquib Sarwar, Sarwar, Mirza S., Ryusuke Ishizaki +19 · 2 citations
Engineering · #Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence #Muscle activation and electromyography studies #Robotics (cs.RO) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.02701

openalex publication_date 2023/07/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Soft sensors that can discriminate shear and normal force could help provide machines the fine control desirable for safe and effective physical interactions with people. A capacitive sensor is made for this purpose, composed of patterned elastomer and containing both fixed and sliding pillars that allow the sensor to deform and buckle, much like skin itself. The sensor differentiates between simultaneously applied pressure and shear. In addition, finger proximity is detectable up to 15 mm, with a pressure and shear sensitivity of 1 kPa and a displacement resolution of 50 μm. The operation is demonstrated on a simple gripper holding a cup. The combination of features and the straightforward fabrication method make this sensor a candidate for implementation as a sensing skin for humanoid robotics applications.

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