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Holistic Transformer: A Joint Neural Network for Trajectory Prediction and Decision-Making of Autonomous Vehicles

2022/06/17 by Hongyu Hu, Hu, Hongyu, Qi Wang +7
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Robotics (cs.RO) #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques #Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.08809

openalex publication_date 2022/06/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Trajectory prediction and behavioral decision-making are two important tasks for autonomous vehicles that require good understanding of the environmental context; behavioral decisions are better made by referring to the outputs of trajectory predictions. However, most current solutions perform these two tasks separately. Therefore, a joint neural network that combines multiple cues is proposed and named as the holistic transformer to predict trajectories and make behavioral decisions simultaneously. To better explore the intrinsic relationships between cues, the network uses existing knowledge and adopts three kinds of attention mechanisms: the sparse multi-head type for reducing noise impact, feature selection sparse type for optimally using partial prior knowledge, and multi-head with sigmoid activation type for optimally using posteriori knowledge. Compared with other trajectory prediction models, the proposed model has better comprehensive performance and good interpretability. Perceptual noise robustness experiments demonstrate that the proposed model has good noise robustness. Thus, simultaneous trajectory prediction and behavioral decision-making combining multiple cues can reduce computational costs and enhance semantic relationships between scenes and agents.

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