2022/11/14 by Grapentin, Aaron, Sterle, Arnold, Raisch, Jörg +1
#FOS: Electrical engineering #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.07690
In this paper, an approach for active power control of individual wind turbines is presented. State-of-the-art controllers typically employ separate control loops for torque and pitch control. In contrast, we use a multivariable control approach. In detail, active power control is achieved by using reference trajectories for generator speed, generator torque, and pitch angle such that a desired power demand is met if weather conditions allow. Then, a linear quadratic (LQ) optimal controller is used for reference tracking. In an OpenFAST simulation environment, the controller is compared to a state-of-the-art approach. The simulations show a similar active power tracking performance, while the LQ optimal controller results in lower mechanical wear. Moreover, the presented approach exhibits good reference tracking and by improving the reference trajectory generation further performance increases can be expected.