2023/01/23 by Michelle Chalupnik, Anshuman Singh, Chalupnik, Michelle +7
Computer Science · Engineering · #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Optical Network Technologies #Optics (physics.optics) #Photonic and Optical Devices
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.09277
openalex publication_date 2023/01/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Photonic integrated circuit based optical phased arrays (PIC-OPA) are emerging as promising programmable processors and spatial light modulators, combining the best of planar and free-space optics. Their implementation in silicon photonic platforms has been especially fruitful. Despite much progress in this field, demonstrating steerable two-dimensional (2D) OPAs scalable to a large number of array elements and operating with a single wavelength has proven a challenge. In addition, the phase shifters used in the array for programming the far field beam are either power hungry or have a large footprint, preventing implementation of large scale 2D arrays. Here, we demonstrate a two-dimensional silicon photonic phased array with high-speed (~330 KHz) and ultralow power microresonator phase-shifters with a compact radius (~3 μm) and 2π phase shift ability. Each phase-shifter consumes an average ~250 μW static power for resonance alignment and ~50 μW power for far field beamforming. Such PIC-OPA devices can enable a new generation of compact and scalable low power processors and sensors.