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Convolutional Neural Generative Coding: Scaling Predictive Coding to Natural Images

2022/11/22 by Alexander G. Ororbia, Ororbia, Alexander, Ankur Mali +1 · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Cell Image Analysis Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.12047

openalex publication_date 2022/11/22 · openalex created_date 2022/11/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we develop convolutional neural generative coding (Conv-NGC), a generalization of predictive coding to the case of convolution/deconvolution-based computation. Specifically, we concretely implement a flexible neurobiologically-motivated algorithm that progressively refines latent state feature maps in order to dynamically form a more accurate internal representation/reconstruction model of natural images. The performance of the resulting sensory processing system is evaluated on complex datasets such as Color-MNIST, CIFAR-10, and Street House View Numbers (SVHN). We study the effectiveness of our brain-inspired model on the tasks of reconstruction and image denoising and find that it is competitive with convolutional auto-encoding systems trained by backpropagation of errors and outperforms them with respect to out-of-distribution reconstruction (including the full 90k CINIC-10 test set).

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