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Modification of the mean free path of very high energy photons due to a relativistic deformed kinematics

2021/09/17 by J. M. Carmona, J. L. Cortés, Carmona, J. M. +7
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Relativity and Gravitational Theory

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.08402

openalex publication_date 2021/09/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Ultra-high-energy physics is about to enter a new era thanks to the impressive results of experiments such as the "Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory" (LHAASO), detecting photons of up to 1.4× 1015 eV (PeV scale). These new results could be used to test deviations with respect to special relativity. While this has been already explored within the approach of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) theories, in this work we consider, for the first time, modifications due to a relativistic deformed kinematics (which appear in Doubly Special Relativity, or DSR, theories). In particular, we study the mean free path of very high-energy photons due to electron-positron pair creation when interacting with low-energy photons of the cosmic microwave background. Depending on the energy scale of the relativistic deformed kinematics, present (or near future) experiments can be sensitive enough to be able to identify deviations from special relativity.

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