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A Meta-evaluation of Scientific Research Proposals: Different Ways of Comparing Rejected to Awarded Applications

2009/11/18 by Lutz Bornmann, Loet Leydesdorff, Bornmann, Lutz +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Health and Medical Research Impacts #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) #cs.CY #physics.soc-ph #scientometrics and bibliometrics research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0911.3558

arxiv created 2009/11/18 · openalex publication_date 2009/11/18 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Combining different data sets with information on grant and fellowship applications submitted to two renowned funding agencies, we are able to compare their funding decisions (award and rejection) with scientometric performance indicators across two fields of science (life sciences and social sciences). The data sets involve 671 applications in social sciences and 668 applications in life sciences. In both fields, awarded applicants perform on average better than all rejected applicants. If only the most preeminent rejected applicants are considered in both fields, they score better than the awardees on citation impact. With regard to productivity we find differences between the fields: While the awardees in life sciences outperform on average the most preeminent rejected applicants, the situation is reversed in social sciences.

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