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Towards meaningful physics from generative models

2017/05/26 by M. Cristoforetti, Cristoforetti, Marco, Giuseppe Jurman +5
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Computational Physics and Python Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #Scientific Computing and Data Management #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.09524

openalex publication_date 2017/05/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In several physical systems, important properties characterizing the system itself are theoretically related with specific degrees of freedom. Although standard Monte Carlo simulations provide an effective tool to accurately reconstruct the physical configurations of the system, they are unable to isolate the different contributions corresponding to different degrees of freedom. Here we show that unsupervised deep learning can become a valid support to MC simulation, coupling useful insights in the phases detection task with good reconstruction performance. As a testbed we consider the 2D XY model, showing that a deep neural network based on variational autoencoders can detect the continuous Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transitions, and that, if endowed with the appropriate constrains, they generate configurations with meaningful physical content.

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