2018/07/27 by Ana Maria Tomé, Tomé, A. M., Daniel Malafaia +5
Mathematics · Computer Science · #Statistical and numerical algorithms #Blind Source Separation Techniques #Image and Signal Denoising Methods
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1807.10679
Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) or Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are often used to de-noise univariate time series or to study their spectral profile. Both techniques rely on the eigendecomposition of the cor- relation matrix estimated after embedding the signal into its delayed coordi- nates. In this work we show that the eigenvectors can be used to calculate the coefficients of a set of filters which form a filter bank. The properties of these filters are derived. In particular we show that their outputs can be grouped according to their frequency response. Furthermore, the fre- quency at the maximum of each frequency response and the corresponding eigenvalue can provide a power spectrum estimation of the time series. Two different applications illustrate how both characteristics can be applied to analyze wideband signals in order to achieve narrow-band signals or to infer their frequency occupation.