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Magnetization reversal more rapidly by using an ultrashort square-wave laser pulse

2019/02/25 by Xiaoqiang Zhang, Yong Xu, Zhang, Xiaoqiang +3
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Magnetic properties of thin films #Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Optics (physics.optics)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1902.09057

openalex publication_date 2019/02/25 · openalex created_date 2019/03/02 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

With the feature of low-power magnetization manipulation at an ultrashort time scale, all optical switching (AOS) has been propelled to the forefront in investigations. To further speed up the magnetization reversal by manipulating ultrashort optical pulses, in this paper, one single square-wave laser pulse (SWLP) vie the combination of heating and Inverse Faraday Effect (IFE) is explored to excite the reversal of magnetization in a Co/Pt system. Simulation results show that the switching time of magnetization is 3 times faster than the using of a traditional Gaussian wave laser pulse (GWLP) under the same laser energy and pulse duration, and the threshold of AOS for the ferromagnet is 0.67 mJ/cm2. We furthermore demonstrate that the "heat accumulating effect" of laser-pulse is an important factor that influences the switching time, and a SWLP has a larger effect of heat accumulating than a GWLP.

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