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The physics of business cycles and inflation

2012/12/06 by Hans G. Danielmeyer, Danielmeyer, Hans G., Thomas Martinetz +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Economics and business #FOS: Physical sciences #General Finance (q-fin.GN) #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) #physics.soc-ph #q-fin.GN

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1212.1282

arxiv created 2012/12/06 · arxiv updated 2012/12/07

Abstract

We analyse four consecutive cycles observed in the USA for employment and inflation. They are driven by three oil price shocks and an intended interest rate shock. Non-linear coupling between the rate equations for consumer products as prey and consumers as predators provides the required instability, but its natural damping is too high for spontaneous cycles. Extending the Lotka-Volterra equations with a small term for collective anticipation yields a second analytic solution without damping. It predicts the base period, phase shifts, and the sensitivity to shocks for all six cyclic variables correctly.

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