2014/03/03 by Ishikawa, Masaharu, Koda, Yuya · 2 citations
#57M27 #57N70 #57R45 #58K15 #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1403.0596
Turaev's shadow can be seen locally as the Stein factorization of a stable map. In this paper, we define the notion of stable map complexity for a compact orientable 3-manifold bounded by (possibly empty) tori counting, with some weights, the minimal number of singular fibers of codimension 2 of stable maps into the real plane, and prove that this number equals the minimal number of vertices of its branched shadows. In consequence, we give a complete characterization of hyperbolic links in the 3-sphere whose exteriors have stable map complexity 1 in terms of Dehn surgeries, and also give an observation concerning the coincidence of the stable map complexity and shadow complexity using estimations of hyperbolic volumes.