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Domain-wall Magnetic-texture dependent Creep Motion driven by Spin-transfer Torques

2023/12/24 by L. J. Albornoz, Albornoz, Lucas Javier, Rebeca Díaz-Pardo +9
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.15512

openalex publication_date 2023/12/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We explore the contributions of adiabatic and non-adiabatic spin-transfer torques (STT) of a spin-polarized current to the thermally activated creep motion of domain-walls in a thin (Ga,Mn)(As,P) film with perpendicular anisotropy. For a domain-wall transverse to current, the non-adiabatic STT is found to act as an external magnetic field. Close to the compensation between these two terms, the adiabatic contribution is strongly enhanced. The domain-wall velocity may be both increased or reduced by the adiabatic STT, which we associate to variations of creep pinning energy barrier with domain-wall magnetic texture. Far from compensation, the contribution of adiabatic STT is negligible. Field and current driven domain-wall motion present common universal behaviors described by the quenched Edwards Wilkinson universality class.

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