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Supervised Discriminative Sparse PCA with Adaptive Neighbors for Dimensionality Reduction

2020/01/09 by Zhenhua Shi, Shi, Zhenhua, Dongrui Wu +7 · 1 citation
Chemistry · Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Remote-Sensing Image Classification #Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.03103

openalex publication_date 2020/01/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Dimensionality reduction is an important operation in information visualization, feature extraction, clustering, regression, and classification, especially for processing noisy high dimensional data. However, most existing approaches preserve either the global or the local structure of the data, but not both. Approaches that preserve only the global data structure, such as principal component analysis (PCA), are usually sensitive to outliers. Approaches that preserve only the local data structure, such as locality preserving projections, are usually unsupervised (and hence cannot use label information) and uses a fixed similarity graph. We propose a novel linear dimensionality reduction approach, supervised discriminative sparse PCA with adaptive neighbors (SDSPCAAN), to integrate neighborhood-free supervised discriminative sparse PCA and projected clustering with adaptive neighbors. As a result, both global and local data structures, as well as the label information, are used for better dimensionality reduction. Classification experiments on nine high-dimensional datasets validated the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed SDSPCAAN.

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